They do not have a perfect active stem (corresponding to the third principal part) For more on Principal Parts.ĭeponent or semi-deponent verbs have only three principal parts (with -tus/-sus sum for the third). See also the Dictionary Tips on various ways of giving the fourth principal part. sum – futūrus veniō – ventūrus fugiō – fugitūrus), which is the future active participle Some are listed as –tum/- sum, which is the supine. N.B.: intransitive verbs do not have a regular 4th principal part (because they can’t be made passive) this includes the verbs that take a dative (noceō, pāreō, etc.) Usually just the masculine nominative singular is given. The fourth principal part, as the perfect passive participle, is an adjective.
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